1.      Research Associate, Institute of Kashmir Studies, University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Muzaffarabad.

2.      Associate Professor Department of Kashmiryat, Punjab University,Lahore.

3.      Assistant Professor. G.C University, Lahore

 

4.      Lecturer Govt. Girls Inter College, Dadyal Mirpur, Azad Kashmir

[1]Moon, Blake, D., and Ashton, S. The Transfer of Power, 1942-7: Constitutional Relations Between Britain and India: Volume XI: The Mountbatten Viceroyalty Announcement and Reception of the 3^rd June Plan 31 May- 7 July 1947.

[1]Francklin, William (1805). Military memoirs of Mr. George Thomas, who, by extraordinary talents and enterprise, rose from an obscure situation to the rank of a general, in the service of the native powers in the North-West of India. Reprinted for John Stockdale. p. 107

[1]Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Treaty of Amritsar". Encyclopedia Britannica, 18 Apr. 2021, https://www.britannica.com/event/Treaty-of-Amritsar. Accessed 3 April 2022.

[1]Kartar Singh Duggal (2001). Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the Last to Lay Arms. Abhinav Publications. p. 55.

[1]Singh, Amarinder (2010). The Last Sunset: The Rise and Fall of the Lahore Durbar. Roli Books. p. 23.

[1]Mark Condos. 2017. The Insecurity State Punjab and the Making Colonial Power in British India. Cambridge University Press. P. 23-45.

[1]Singh, Bawa S. The Jammu Fox: A Biography of Maharaja Gulab Singh of Kashmir, 1792-1857. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1974. pp. 72-142.

[1]Singh, Mohinder.The History of Punjab. London. Penguin Books. pp. 2-202

[1]Cunningham, Joseph Davey. A History of the Sikhs, from the Origin of the Nation to the Battles of the Sutlej. London: J. Murray. 1849. P. 189.

[1]Ibid. Appendix xxv

[1] Edwin Arnold.The Marquis of Dalhousie’s Administration of British India. London. 1862. pp. 1-33

[1] Edwardes Herbert. Memorials of the Life and Letters of Sir Herbert B. Edwardes. Paul, Trench, 1886.pp. 67-68

[1]Lal, Ganeshi Lala. Siyahat-i-Kashmir (Kashmir Nama Or Tarikh-i-Kashmir) Being an Account of a Journey to Kashmir, Issue 4 of Punjab. Government Record Office. Publications.Controller of Print. and Stationery, Punjab. 1955 P. 39

[1] Gordon, JohnH. The Sikhs.William Blackwood and Sons, London. 1904. p. 101

[1] Lal, Kanihya. Tareekh-e-Punjab. Lahore: Majlas-e-Taraqi-e-Adab. 1877. pp. 470-71

[1]Agreement between Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Jammu Family 15^th November, 1820.

[1]Prinsep, Henry T. Origin of Sikh Power in the Punjab. India: Calcutta. 1834. P. 125

[1] Ibid P. 485-495

[1]Singh, Bawa S. The Jammu Fox: A Biography of Maharaja Gulab Singh of Kashmir, 1792-1857. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1974.p. 9

[1] Lal, Kanihya. Tareekh-e-Punjab. Lahore: Majlas-e-Taraqi-e-Adab. 1877. pp. 450-75

[1]Kirpa Ram. and Charak, Sukh Dev Singh.  Gulabnama: a history of Maharaja Gulab Singh of Jammu & Kashmir / translated from Persian & annotated by Sukhdev Singh Charak; foreword by Karan Singh. Light & Life Publishers New Delhi, 1977.  P. 219

[1]Lal, Sohan Laal. Umdat-ut-Tawareekh. Vol. 02. Anjman Punjab Publishers. 1845. P. 331

[1]Lal, Sohan Laal, Umdat-ut-Tawareekh. Cit. opt. Vol. 3. pp. 338-39.

[1] Gupta, Hari Ram. The Yousafzai and Sikhs. In Sarkar Commemorative Volume, Ed. H. R. Gupta. India: Hoshyarpur. 1958.P. 148.

[1]Agreement between Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Jammu Family 15^th November, 1820.

[1] Cunningham, J. D. Opt. cit. p. 332

[1]Hardinge to Sarah, Feb. 19, 1846, “PPHH”, box No. 1 of unfiled letters.

[1]Hardinge to Emily, March 2^nd, 1846. “PPHH”, Vol. 06.

[1] Baba, Satindar Singh. The Jammu Fox. cit. pp.134-56.

30 Panikkar, Kavalam Madhava.Gulab Singh, 1792-1858: Founder of Kashmir.Gulshan Publishers. 1989. pp. 97-123