* Research Scholar (P.hd), Lahore College for Women University, Lahore

** Associate Professor, Punjabi Department, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore.

1- Raṇa Shoukat Mahmood, Inaqalab aur rad-e-Inaqalab ki kahani (Lahore: Fikshan House, Ishait dom 2010.)5۔

2- Muhammad Tarik. Jamhuriat kiun aur kise? (Lahore: Akas Pabalikeshanaz 2023.) 19۔

3- Asalam Guradasapuri. Marakasizam aur aj ki Dunia (Lahore: Dasatavez Matabuat, 2016.) 17۔

4- Zafar Simab. Akkhar Mere Siddhe Tir (Lahore: Alahhamad Pabalikeshanaz, 2001.)15۔

5- As Above, 7.

6- As Above, 8.

7- As Above, 18.

8- As Above, 21.

9- As Above, 38.

10- As Above, 167,168.

11- As Above, 177

12- As Above, 161.

13- As Above, 151.

14- As Above, 197

15- As Above, 149

16- As Above, 155