پنجابی دے کُجھ قلمی نصاب نامے

Dr. Arshad Mehmood Nashad

کھوج-92, Vol # 46, Issue # 2
پنجابی دے کُجھ قلمی نصاب نامے

پنجابی دے کُجھ قلمی نصاب نامے

Dr. Arshad Mehmood Nashad/
September 19, 2024

Punjabi de kujh Nisab Namey

Keywords

Nisab Nama, Punjabi, Tradition, Persian, Nisab Al-Sibiaan, Attributed, Khusrau, Versified, Manuscripts.

Abstract

Nisab Nama is a poetic dictionary in which the meanings of about two hundred words are explained. Its tradition started from Persian. In Persian, dictionaries of this type were written in prose at first, but later Abu Nasr Frahi's Nisab Al-Sibiaan introduced rhymed Nisab Namay instead of prose. A number of Nisab-Namay were written in Persian following Nisab Al-Sibiaan, whose aim was to provide Persian alternatives to Arabic words. From Persian, this movement came to Urdu and here Khaliq Bari is written which is attributed to Hazrat Amir Khusrau. Renowned researcher Hafiz Mehmood Shirani proved through research that it is not the authorship of Amir Khusrau, but still it is considered to be the authorship of Amir Khusrau. Versified lexicography of this type through Urdu began in Punjabi and other Indian languages. During the reign of Aurangzeb Alamgir, several Nisab Namay were written in Punjabi such as: Ayzad Bari, Wahid Bari, Khaliq Bari, Samad Bari, Allah Bari, and Farsi. Nama etc. These Nisab Namay have been regularly taught in madrasas. The aim of these Punjabi Nisab Namas was to familiarize the children with the Punjabi synonyms of Arabic and Persian. In the article under review, a detailed introduction is being presented to the ten handwritten Nisab Namas of Punjabi. These manuscripts are available in the author's library.

References

* Associate Professor, Department of Urdu, AIOU. Islamabad

1- Maqalat-e-Hafiz Mahmood Sharani ( Vol.8 ) Majlis Tarqi Adab (Lahore: decemeber, 1985(116.

2- “Arze Zaroori” Mashmula Hifz Allisan Maroor-ba-Khaliq Bari (Dehli: Anjman Tarqi Urdu, 1944)1.

(3) خالق باری نوں امیر خسرو دی تصنیف خیال کرن والے اُردو کھوج کاراں تے تاریخ نویساں وچ: ڈاکٹر جمیل جالبی، ڈاکٹر انور سدید، ڈاکٹر گوپی چند نارنگ، ممتاز حسین،ڈاکٹر گیان چند تے کئی ہور شامل ہن۔ ڈاکٹر گیان چند نے اپنی کتاب’’تاریخِ اردو ادب ‘‘دی پہلی جلد وچ لکھیا اے:

’’یہ ماننا پڑے گا کہ خسروؔ نے خالق باری ضرور لکھی لیکن موجودہ نسخے کی ناقص فنی ہیئت،لسانی اغلاط اور ادبی کم مائیگی کے پیشِ نظرموجودہ ہیئت کو خسروؔ سے منسوب نہیں کیا جا سکتا۔ اس کا بنیادی ڈھانچا خسروؔ نے نظم کیا جس میں کثرت سے الحاق، ترمیم وتحریف ہوئی۔ ‘‘

4- “Dibacha Awal” Mashmula Hifz Allisan Maroor-ba-Khaliq Bari, P-47.

How to cite

Arshad Mehmood Nashad, D. (2024). پنجابی دے کُجھ قلمی نصاب نامے. کھوج, 46(2), 9–26. http://khoj.ipcs.edu.pk/website/journal/article/671a0b0a6aa73/page

Retrieved from http://khoj.ipcs.edu.pk/website/journal/article/671a0b0a6aa73/page

More citation formats

ACM SIG Proceedings

[1]Arshad Mehmood Nashad, D. 2024. پنجابی دے کُجھ قلمی نصاب نامے. کھوج. 46, 2 (Oct. 2024), 9–26.

ACS Nano

(1)Arshad Mehmood Nashad, D. پنجابی دے کُجھ قلمی نصاب نامے. کھوج 2024, 46 (2), 9–26.

ABNT

ARSHAD MEHMOOD NASHAD, Dr. پنجابی دے کُجھ قلمی نصاب نامے. کھوج, v. 46, n. 2, p. 9–26, 24 Oct.2024.

Chicago (author-date)

Harvard (Cite Them Right)

Arshad Mehmood Nashad, D. (2024) “پنجابی دے کُجھ قلمی نصاب نامے”, کھوج, 46(2), pp. 9–26. Available at: http://khoj.ipcs.edu.pk/website/journal/article/671a0b0a6aa73/page (Accessed: 9 June 2026).

IEEE

[1]D. Arshad Mehmood Nashad, “پنجابی دے کُجھ قلمی نصاب نامے”, کھوج, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 9–26, Oct. 2024, Accessed: June 09, 2026. [Online]. Available: http://khoj.ipcs.edu.pk/website/journal/article/671a0b0a6aa73/page

MLA

Arshad Mehmood Nashad, Dr. “پنجابی دے کُجھ قلمی نصاب نامے”. کھوج, vols. 46, nos. 2, Oct. 2024, pp. 9–26, http://khoj.ipcs.edu.pk/website/journal/article/671a0b0a6aa73/page.

Turabian (full note bibliography)

Arshad Mehmood Nashad, Dr. “پنجابی دے کُجھ قلمی نصاب نامے”. کھوج 46, no. 2 (October 24, 2024): 9–26. Accessed June 9, 2026. http://khoj.ipcs.edu.pk/website/journal/article/671a0b0a6aa73/page.

Vancouver

1.Arshad Mehmood Nashad D. پنجابی دے کُجھ قلمی نصاب نامے. کھوج [Internet]. 2024 Oct. 24 [cited 2026 June 9];46(2):9–26. Available from: http://khoj.ipcs.edu.pk/website/journal/article/671a0b0a6aa73/page

AMA

1.Arshad Mehmood Nashad D. پنجابی دے کُجھ قلمی نصاب نامے. کھوج. 2024;46(2):9–26. Accessed June 9, 2026. http://khoj.ipcs.edu.pk/website/journal/article/671a0b0a6aa73/page

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