* M.Phil Punjabi, Oriental College, University of Punjab, Lahore.

1- Shahbaz Malik, Dr. Punjabi Lasaniyat (Lahore: Aziz Book Depot, 1996)18.

2- Abdul Ghafoor Qureshi. Punjabi Adab di kahani. p.89

3- Hameed Ullah Hashmi. Chatheyan di War (Lahore: S.N)12.

4- Prof. Saeed Ahmad. (Maratb) Saif ul Malook (Meerpur: 2017) 365.

5- As Above,364.

6- Hameed Ullah Hashmi. Chatheyan di War,250.

7- As Above,358.

8- As Above,38.

9- As Above,29.

10- Wanjara Baidi. Lok Akhdey (Ludheyana: Punjabi Acadmi)10

11- As Above,30.

12- As Above,29.

13- As Above,29.

14- As Above,51.