* M.Phil, Oriental College, University of Punjab, Lahore.

1- Kaleemullah Shah. Iqbal Salahuddin di Punjabi Shairi (Lahore: Department of Punjabi, Oriental College, University of the Punjab, Session 2003-2005)8.

2- Abdul Ghafoor Qureshi. Punjabi Adab di Kahani (Lahore: Pakistan Punjabi Literature Board, 1989)584.

3- Iqbal Salahuddin, Bar Di Saar, (Lahore: Universal Books 1976)31.

4- As Above, 35.

5- Karamat Mughal, Dr. Punjabi Muhawrey (Lahore: Rawail Publishers 2025)5.

6- Iqbal Salahuddin, Bar Di Saar, 72.

7. Sardar Muhammad Khan, Urdu-Punjabi Dictionary Volume 1, (Lahore: Sachal Studios, Pakistan Punjabi Literary Board 2009) 1780.

8- Iqbal Salahuddin, Bar Di Saar, 43.

9- Karamat Mughal, Dr. Punjabi Gramer (Lahore: Rawail Publishers 2023)10.

10- Iqbal Salahuddin, Bar Di Saar, 75.

11- Iqbal Salahuddin, Kikar Kundiali (Lahore: Aziz Book depot. 1977) 18.

12- Sardar Muhammad Khan- Urdu-Punjabi Dictionary Volume1, 1230.

13- Iqbal Salahuddin, Kikar Kundiali, 61.

14- As Above, 92

15- Iqbal Salahuddin, Karb Qbeela (Lahore: Aziz Book depot. 1986)57.

16- As Above, 78