* Ph.D. Scholar, Institute of Punjabi & Cultural Studies, P.U, Lahore.

1- Sohail Bukhari, Dr. Urdu ka Roop (Lahore: Azad Book Dipu, 1971)10.

2- Muhammad Baqir, Dr. Punjabi zuban diyan Awazan, Mahanama Lehran, December, 1988

3- Shafqat Tanvir, Mirza. (Tarjuma ty Tarteeb) Ahmad Shahzad, Punjabi Lasani Sanj (Lahore: Sanj Publisher, 2020)122.

4- Muhammad Asif Khan (Mazmoon) Punjabi Zuban Ohdian Kuj Bolian Ty Dujay Naa Mashmoola Lalan Di Pandh, Iqbal Sallah-ud-Din.64.

5- Ann-ul-Haq Farid Koti. (Mazmoon) Punjabi Zuban Diyan Jaran. Mahanama Punjabi Adab 1960)

6- Saleem Khan Gimi, Zuban Da Irtaqa (Lahore. Aziz Publisher, 1991)127.

7- Sardar Muhammad Khan, Punjabi Zuban (Lahore: Pakistan Punjabi Adbi Board, 2017)64.

8- Naveed Shahzad, Dr.- Punjab Ka Lisani Mizaj (Lahore: Dr. Faqir Muhammad Faqir Research Chair, Department of Punjabi, Punjab Universitry 2018)20.

9- Saleem Khan Gimi- Punjabi Zuban Da Irtaqa (Lahore: Aziz Publisher, 1991)29.

10- Farman Fatah Puri, Dr.- Qoomi Zuban or Degar Pakistani Zubanian. (Islamabad: Muqtadra Qoomi Zuban, 1986)5.

11- Baker, Anne E.8 Hengeveld Kees, Linguistics, (USA: Blackwell publishing,2012)365.

12- Crystal, David: The Cambridge Encylopedia of Language (2nd Ed), (Islamabad: National Book Foundation, 1962) 24.

13- Crystal David: A Dictinary of Linguistics And Phonetics (Oxford: Black well Publishing, 1979-4th Ed)217.

14- Adrin, Akmajion and others: Linguistics (An introduction to language and communication), (New Delhi, PHI Learning,2012)278.

15- Linguistics, 365

16- Faiza Butt- Urdu Main Liasani Tehqiq (Lahore: Magrabi Urdu Academy, 2018)33.

17- Rauf Parikh, Dr. Pakistani Zubanain unki Bolian awr Qoomi Yakjahti, Mashmoola Tehqiq (Jaam Shoru: Sindh University, 2008)50.

18- Punjabi Zuban. 42

19- Pei, Mario- The Story of Language (New York: The New American Library, 1965)51.

20- Linguistics, 364.

21- The Story of Language,51.

22- Punjabi Zuban da Irtaqa, 29

23- Giyan Chand, Jain, Dr.- Urdu ky Agaz ky Nazarya, Mashmoola urdu Zuban ki Tareekh (Martaba): Dr. Mirza Khalil Ahmad Baig (Ali Garh: Educational Book House, 2007)8.

24- Linguistics (An Intrdoduction To Language and Communication)274

25- The Story of Language, 51.

26- Sajid Javid- Urdu Lisaniyat awr Mustashreqeen (Lahore: Aks Publication, 2019)16.

27- Finegan, Edward- Languge (Its Structure and Use, California, Wadsworth, (2004)15

28- The Story of Language,54

29- Urdu Main Lisani Tehqiq, 36

30- Punjabi Zuban, 44

31- Punjabi Zuban, 44

32- Fromkin, Victoria- An Introduction To Language (Australia: Nelson Thomson Learning,2005) 401

33- Shanti Rajan Bhatacharia. Bangal Ki Zubanoo ka Urdu Sy Rishta, Ek Lasani Mutalia (Lakhnaow Nusrat Publisher, 1988)26

34. Vant, Sturte, Linguistic change, chicago 1961, 146

 

35- Moin ud Din- Urdu Zuban Ki Tadrees (New Delhi: Qoomi Council Bray Faroog Urdu Zuban, 1983)13

36- Lallan Di Pandh, 69

37- An Introduction To Language, 409

38- Linguistics (An Introduction To Language and Communication), 281

39- Gyan Chand, Dr. Aam Lisaniyat (New Delhi: Qoomi Council Bray Faroog Urdu Zuban, 1985) 29

40- Urdu Lisaniyat awr Mustashreqeen, 14.

41- Shokat Sabzwari, Dr. Urdu Zuban Ka Irtaqa (Dhaka: Pak Kitab Ghar, 1956)77.

42- Aam Lisanyat, 69.

43. Whitney- Language and the Study of Language (London, 1884)177.

44- Aam Lisanyat, 69.

45 Urdu Zuban Ka Irtaqa, 77.