*PhD Research Scholar, UMT, Lahore

**Asst.Professor. UMT Lahore

***MPhil Scholar  GIFT University Gujranwala

Abdul, M. (2004). The Effects of Language Contact: The Case of Arab and Ibgo

Adomako, K. (2008). Vowel epenthesis and consonant deletion in loanwords: a study of Akan. Universitetet i Tromsø,

Bird, S. (1991). Constraint-based phonology.

Chomsky, N., & Halle, M. (1968). The sound pattern of English.

Clements, G. N., & Keyser, S. J. (1983). Cv phonology. a generative theory of the syllabe. Linguistic Inquiry Monographs Cambridge, Mass.(9), 1-191.

Clements, G. N., & Keyser, S. J. (1999). From CV phonology: a generative theory of the syllable. Phonological Theory: the Essential Readings. Oxford: Blackwell, 185-200.

Davenport, M., & Hannahs, S. J. (2013). Introducing phonetics and phonology: Routledge.

Davies, A., & Elder, C. (2008). The handbook of applied linguistics: John Wiley & Sons.

Hall, N. (2011). Vowel epenthesis. The Blackwell companion to phonology, 3, 1576-1596.

Halle, M. (2011). The sound pattern of Russian: A linguistic and acoustical investigation (Vol. 1): Walter de Gruyter.

Hockett, C. F. (1955). A manual of phonology: Waverly Press.

Hualde, J. I., Lakarra, J. A., & Trask, R. L. (1996). Towards a history of the Basque language (Vol. 131): John Benjamins Publishing.

Jabeen, F., Muhmood. M. A. & Asgher. M, . (2012). Vowel Epenthesis In Pakistani English. Interdisciplinary Journal Of Contemporary Research In Business, VOL 3, (NO 10), 224-233.

Kadenge, M. (2008). The phonology of Nambya. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Zimbabwe.

Mahmood, R., Hussain, Q., & Mahmood, A. (2011). Phonological adaptations of English words borrowed into Punjabi. European Journal of Social Sciences, 22(2), 234-245.

Nodoushan, S. (2010). MA (2010a). An introduction to phonetics & phonology. Modern Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2(3), 249-251.

Rose, Y. (1999). A structural account of root node deletion in loanword phonology. Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique, 44(4), 359-404.

Yule, G. (2016). The study of language: Cambridge university press.

Zivenge, W. (2009). Phonological and morphological nativisation of english loans in Tonga. University Of South Africa,