Khoj, Institute of Punjabi and Cultural Studies, PU - Lahore

کھوج

Institute of Punjabi & Cultural Studies, Punjab University, Lahore
ISSN (print): 1992-6545
ISSN (online): 1992-6545

پاکستانی پنجابی افسانے وچ علامت نگاری

  • Dr. Fozia Hanif/
  • October 06, 2022
Symbolism in Pakistani Punjabi Fiction
Keywords
Symbolism, Short stories, Usually, Significant, Literary, Practiced, Observed, Oppression, Exploitation
Abstract

This research article deals with symbolism in Pakistani Punjabi short stories. Infact symbolism takes something that is usually concrete and associates  it to something else in order to give it a new and more significant meaning. So Pakistani Punjabi short story writers have used literary technique of symbolism as a powerful tool to express the follies which are still practiced in today's society. They observed political oppression and tyranny, religious and economic exploitation, internal and external conspiracies, psychological problems of society and described their views in symbolic way. In this way they play an important role to improve and strengthen our nation to defend their identity.

References

* Assistant Professor, Govt. College (W), Noshera Virkan

1- Dr. Sohail Ahmad Khan- Alamaton ke Sarchashmey, mashmoola Alamat ke Mobahas( Intihab Maqalat),Maratba Ishtiaq Ahmad(Lahore: Bait-ul-Hikmat, 2005) 113

2- Waris Sarhindi (Moalaf)- Qamoos e Mutradfat, (Lahore, Urdu Science Board, 1986) 810

3- Syed Ahmad Dehlvi- Farhang Asifia (Lahore: Maktaba Hassan Sohail Limited, Jild som, tabaa dom, 1974) 279

4- Waris Sarhindi (Moalaf)- Ilmi Urdu Lughat Jamia, (Lahore, Ilmi Kitab Khana, 2003)1019

5- Dr. Anees Ashfaq- Alamat kia hey quon kar banti hey? mashmoola Alamat ke Mobahas( Intihab Maqalat),Maratba Ishtiaq Ahmad (Lahore: Bait-ul-Hikmat, 2005)159

6- Waseem Ghohar- khandar Shehar di kook (Lahore: Sarang Publications, 1989)24

7- As Above, 28

8- As Above, 33

9- As Above, 37

10- As Above, 45

11- As Above, 51

12- As Above, 58-59

13- As Above, 61

14- As Above, 71

15- As Above, 73

16- Hanif Bawa- Kahani (Lahore: Pakistan Punjabi Adabi Board,1994) 16

17- As Above, 18

18- Nasir Baloch- Seetian Akhan Waley (Lahore: Pakistan Punjabi Adabi Board,1986)33-34

19- As Above, 40-41

20- Afzal Toseef - Tali Mere Bachrey (Lahore: Nigarshat,1988)48

21- Agha Ali Mudasar- Chitey Lirrey Mailey Lok (Lahore: Swera Video and Publisher, 1990)48

22- As Above, 56-57

23- As Above, 90

24- Ahmad Saleem- "Ishtihari" Mashmoola Mazahmati Adab Punjabi, Fahar Zaman (Islamabad: Academy Adbiat Pakistan, Jild 2, shumara 2, 1995)94

25- Manshayad- Ghughugo ghu  Mashmoola Mazahmati Adab Punjabi, Fahar Zaman (Islamabad: Academy Adbiat Pakistan, Jild 2, shumara 2, 1995)147

26- Habib Faiq- Rohi Roop Nawaikley Khab "Mashmoola Mazahmati Adab Punjabi, Fahar Zaman (Islamabad: Academy Adbiat Pakistan, Jild 2, shumara 2, 1995)285

27- Farzand Ali- Kand pichey Akhaan (Lahore: Sulaik composer, 1996)48-49

28- Ilyas Ghuman- Pind di Laj (Lahore: Adara Punjabi Zaban te Saqafat,1999)32

29- As above, 110

30- Parveen Malik- Nikey Nikey Dukh (Lahore: Pakistan Punjabi Adabi Board, 2004)15

31- As Above, 24-25

32- As Above, 39

33- Parveen Malik- Ki Jana Main Kon (Lahore: Sarang Publications,2015)28

34- As Above, 79-80

35- Maqsood Saqib- Kahaniaan (Lahore: Suchait Kitab Ghar,2013)20

36- As Above 28

37- As Above 35

38- Maqsood Saqib- Kahaniaan, 45-46

39- As Above 61

40- As Above 71

41- As Above90

42- Akbar Lahori- Akbar Kihanian (Lahore: Pakistani Punjabi Adabi Board, 2006)109

43- As Above, 114

44- As Above, 156

45- As Above, 160

46- As Above, 186

47- As Above, 193

48- As Above, 196-197 

49- As Above, 203

50- As Above, 205

51- As Above, 226

52- As Above, 254

53- As Above, 258

54- Mahmood Ahmad Qazi- Darya (Lahore: Suchait Kitab Ghar,2007)32-33

55- As Above, 70

56- Naimat Ahmar- Basanti (Faisalabad: Adara Adab o Fun, 1985)110

57- Muhamad Manshayad- Wagda Pani (Lahore: Sanj Publications, 1987)27

58- As Above, 40

59- As Above, 43

60- As Above, 129 

61- As Above, 134

62- As Above, 152

63- As Above, 169

Statistics

Author(s):

Pakistan

Details:

Type: Article
Volume: 42
Issue: 2
Language: eng
Id: 63843ffdcad5f
Discipline: Y
Published October 06, 2022

Statistics

  • 112
  • 49
  • 43

Copyrights

Punjab University
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.