Khoj, Institute of Punjabi and Cultural Studies, PU - Lahore

کھوج

Institute of Punjabi & Cultural Studies, Punjab University, Lahore
ISSN (print): 1992-6545
ISSN (online): 1992-6545

Color in Context: Red as Metaphor in Visual and Literary Works

  • Dr. Asma Qadri/
  • Amina Cheema/
  • September 27, 2022
Keywords
Punjab, Red, Land scape, Colors, Punjabi Poets, Illustration, metaphor, Visual, Folk genre
Abstract

The paper investigates the potential of color red as a symbol/metaphor and in the ways it is being manifested in some visual and literary works. The examples are selected from art history, verses of Punjabi folk and of classical poets e.g. Faridudin Masud, Guru Nanak, Shah Hussain, Bulleh Shah, Sultan Bahoo, Damodar. Elaborating the use of red as a symbol/ metaphor in those examples sheds light on how a particular color is deployed to convey complexed emotions and layered meanings and the role those works and words have played in the interpretation and establishment and continuation of meaning of red color. The study also helps to discern the somatic and conceptual preposition of red color with love, compassion, revolution, unity, change, fertility etc. Significant application of color in Punjabi poetry is yet to be explored in depth. Very few critics have laid out studies that are systematic also and deal with the use of color more so over color red, in the words of Punjabi poets. In this paper an attempt has also been made to understand that how poets have deployed this color in their particular way and used it to convey their deepest emotions and compound thoughts. The qualitative method is used to collect empirical data.

References

*    Associate Professor, Institute of Punjabi & Cultural Studies, Punjab University, Lahore

**  College of Art & Design, University of the Punjab, Lahore

Ana Laura Rodriguez, Silvia Molina Plaza. “Colours We Live by?: Red and Green Metaphors in English and Spanish.” CULTURAL STUDIES JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITAT JAUME I, CULTURE, LANGUAGE AND REPRESENTATION Vol V (2007): pp. 177-193.

Cain, Abigail. “he 20,000-Year-Old History of Red Pigments in Art.” Februey 2013. www.www.artsy.net. April 2020.

Holloway, Memory. “Mark Rothko's Untitled (Red): colour and the experience of the sumblimme.” 26 june 2014. ngv.vic.gov.au; art jorunal 23. 15 April 2020.

Janziz, Abdul Majeed. etheses.whiterose.ac.uk A study of color words in Shakespere works. 1997. 13 April 202.

Khan, Mohammad Asif. “Akhiya Baba Farid Nay.” Lahore: Govt of pakistan & Academy Adbiyaat Islamabad Pakistan, 1997. 194.

Nanak, Baba Guru. “Muhalla 1, Raag Talang.” Guru Garanth Sahib. n.d. 721-22.

Nordquist, Richard. “Understanding Conceptual Metaphors.” Septempber 2019. ThoughtCo.com. April 2020.

Pastoureau, Michel. “Red: The History of A Color.” Pastoureau, Michel. Red: The History of A Color. Princeton University Press, 2017. 216. book.

Pro, UKEssays. “History Of Color And Symbolism English Literature Essay.” UKEssays 18 November 2018. essay document.

Rainwater, Benjamin Wright & Lee. “The Meanings of Color.” Taylor and Francis (2010). article .

Snoad, Laura. “THE COLOURS OF RESISTANCE.” Franklin Till (2019). article.

tauke, Beth. “Stain: Phenomenal and Literary Approaches to Color Studies.” Design Issues (1994).

Trafton, Anne. “Analyzing the language of Color.” MIT News September 2017.

Xie, Yutong. “Color as Metaphor—A Study of Joyce’s Use of “Black” and “Green” in Dubliners and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.” English Language and Literature Studies; Vol. 5, No. 4 (2015).

سيد, نجم حسين. با د دی وار. رت مجلس, 2000.

سيد, نجم حسين. “بار د ی وار.” 2003. 47.

شاہ, بلھے. چو نو يا ں کا فيا ں. لہور: سچيت کتا ب گھر, 2013.

 

کافياں مادھوں لال حسين. لہور: سچيت کتاب گھر, 2014.

How to cite

Asma Qadri, D., & Cheema, A. (2022). Color in Context: Red as Metaphor in Visual and Literary Works. کھوج, 43(1). http://khoj.ipcs.edu.pk/website/journal/article/633e6e7e15eef/page

Retrieved from http://khoj.ipcs.edu.pk/website/journal/article/633e6e7e15eef/page

More citation formats
ACM SIG Proceedings
[1]Asma Qadri, D. and Cheema, A. 2022. Color in Context: Red as Metaphor in Visual and Literary Works. کھوج. 43, 1 (Oct. 2022).
ACS Nano
(1)Asma Qadri, D.; Cheema, A. Color in Context: Red As Metaphor in Visual and Literary Works. کھوج 2022, 43 (1).
ABNT
ASMA QADRI, Dr.; CHEEMA, Amina. Color in Context: Red as Metaphor in Visual and Literary Works. کھوج, v. 43, n. 1, 6 Oct.2022.
Chicago (author-date)

            
Harvard (Cite Them Right)
Asma Qadri, D. and Cheema, A. (2022) “Color in Context: Red as Metaphor in Visual and Literary Works”, کھوج, 43(1). Available at: http://khoj.ipcs.edu.pk/website/journal/article/633e6e7e15eef/page (Accessed: 25 August 2026).
IEEE
[1]D. Asma Qadri and A. Cheema, “Color in Context: Red as Metaphor in Visual and Literary Works”, کھوج, vol. 43, no. 1, Oct. 2022, Accessed: Aug. 25, 2026. [Online]. Available: http://khoj.ipcs.edu.pk/website/journal/article/633e6e7e15eef/page
MLA
Asma Qadri, Dr., and Amina Cheema. “Color in Context: Red As Metaphor in Visual and Literary Works”. کھوج, vols. 43, no. 1, Oct. 2022, http://khoj.ipcs.edu.pk/website/journal/article/633e6e7e15eef/page.
Turabian (full note bibliography)
Asma Qadri, Dr., and Amina Cheema. “Color in Context: Red As Metaphor in Visual and Literary Works”. کھوج 43, no. 1 (October 6, 2022). Accessed August 25, 2026. http://khoj.ipcs.edu.pk/website/journal/article/633e6e7e15eef/page.
Vancouver
1.Asma Qadri D, Cheema A. Color in Context: Red as Metaphor in Visual and Literary Works. کھوج [Internet]. 2022 Oct. 6 [cited 2026 Aug. 25];43(1). Available from: http://khoj.ipcs.edu.pk/website/journal/article/633e6e7e15eef/page
AMA
1.Asma Qadri D, Cheema A. Color in Context: Red as Metaphor in Visual and Literary Works. کھوج. 2022;43(1). Accessed August 25, 2026. http://khoj.ipcs.edu.pk/website/journal/article/633e6e7e15eef/page

Download citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX

Author(s):

Pakistan

Pakistan

Details:

Type: Article
Volume: 43
Issue: 1
Language: English
Id: 633e6e7e15eef
Discipline: Y
Published September 27, 2022

Statistics

  • 251
  • 90
  • 166

Copyrights

Punjab University
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.